The American dream is that any man can pull himself up by his boot straps and make something of himself. James Truslow Adams once said, “[The American dream] is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.” The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was written in a time when the American dream thrived. Fitzgerald was known for his opposition to the materialistic nature of Americans, and while the American dream is to drive up ones social standings, it is impossible to do so without focusing on money and material possessions. The Great Gatsby portrays the withering of the American dream by showing readers that material things and focus social standings bring nothing but unhappiness. Also, regardless of what we obtain for ourselves in life, we all die.
The title character Jay Gatsby spends his entire adulthood trying to climb social ranks and earn money so that he may have Daisy, the love of his life. Gatsby is new money and has achieved the American dream as he came from almost nothing. After Gatsby’s death, his father “saw the height and splendor of the hall and the great room opening out from it into other rooms; his grief began to be mixed with an awed pride.” Gatsby’s father is proud of his son for making something of himself, but would he hold that same pride if he knew that Gatsby only did so for a woman who cares more for her social standings than love? Or if he knew that Gatsby’s wealth comes from shady business and gambling? The surface of Gatsby’s life looks dazzling, but at the end of the day, he is alone and empty.
When Gatsby realizes Daisy will never be with him again, he loses everything he has worked so hard to reach. All the money in the world couldn’t bring Daisy back, and Daisy is Gatsby’s only real dream. One would think that with all he has, he’ll be just fine, but money can’t bring happiness or love. In preparation for Gatsby’s funeral, Nick contacted everyone he could, and on the day of the ceremony, “It wasn’t any use. No one came.” Gatsby is known for extravagant parties, and people who have never even met him attend. However, pockets full of money and glasses full of champagne mean nothing in the end.
Nick says, “These were careless people.” I think that’s the most proper adjective. They’re not careless in the sense that a teenager could be referred to as careless when they make an unwise decision. They are all careless in the sense that they truly don’t care for one another. At the end when Nick speaks of a drunken woman on a stretcher, he says, “No one knows the woman’s name, and no one cares.” The American dream is to raise your social standards, but this rise in standards offers no true compassion from others. No matter how much we strive to hold this dream, the day will always come when “the party [is] over”.